تفکر سیستمی، راهی برای درک معنویت فراگیر: با نگاهی بر دیدگاه کن ویلبر

نویسندگان

  • تانیا پوراسمعیل مطلق * گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3638-8743

https://doi.org/10.48313/gpit.v1i1.64

چکیده

هدف: هدف این پژوهش بررسی رابطه میان تفکر سیستمی و معنویت و تبیین چگونگی پیوند این دو مفهوم در چارچوب دیدگاه کن ویلبر است. با توجه به گسترش رویکردهای کل‌نگر در فلسفه، روان‌شناسی و مطالعات دینی، ضرورت دارد معنویت نه صرفا به‌عنوان تجربه‌ای فردی، بلکه به‌مثابه پدیده‌ای سیستمی و چندسطحی مورد تحلیل قرار گیرد.

روش‌شناسی پژوهش: این مطالعه از نوع کیفی و نظری است و با روش تحلیل مفهومی و اسنادی انجام شده است. ابتدا مفاهیم تفکر سیستمی و معنویت از منظر فلسفه جهانی و مطالعات تطبیقی بررسی شده، سپس با تحلیل آثار کن ویلبر، به‌ویژه نظریه هولون‌ها و مدلAQAL ، چارچوبی مفهومی برای تبیین معنویت به‌عنوان پدیده‌ای سیستمی ارایه شده است.

یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که تفکر سیستمی و معنویت هر دو بر نفی نگاه سطحی و تقلیل‌گرایانه به واقعیت تاکید دارند و جهان را به‌صورت شبکه‌ای از سطوح به‌هم‌پیوسته تفسیر می‌کنند. دیدگاه کن ویلبر با تلفیق روان‌شناسی رشد، فلسفه جهانی و سنت‌های معنوی، معنویت را هم به‌عنوان یک ظرفیت روان‌شناختی و هم به‌عنوان ویژگی ساختاری جهان معرفی می‌کند.

اصالت/ارزش‌افزوده علمی: نوآوری این پژوهش در تبیین معنویت به‌عنوان پدیده‌ای سیستمی و چندبعدی و در برجسته‌سازی نقش کن ویلبر به‌عنوان حلقه اتصال میان تفکر سیستمی و معنویت فراگیر است. این رویکرد می‌تواند افق‌های تازه‌ای برای مطالعات میان‌رشته‌ای در حوزه دین‌پژوهی، فلسفه و روان‌شناسی معنویت فراهم کند.

کلمات کلیدی:

تفکر سیستمی، معنویت فراگیر، کن ویلبر، فلسفه جهانی، هولون

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دانلود

چاپ شده

2025-04-11

شماره

دوره 1 شماره 1 (1404): روانشناسی عمومی: بینش‌ها و روند‌ها

نوع مقاله

مقالات شماره جاری

ارجاع به مقاله

پوراسمعیل مطلق ت. (2025). تفکر سیستمی، راهی برای درک معنویت فراگیر: با نگاهی بر دیدگاه کن ویلبر. روانشناسی عمومی: بینش‌ها و روند‌ها, 1(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.48313/gpit.v1i1.64
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